FIELD TRIP๐ฅณ๐ฅณ
As part of the B.Ed curriculum, we, the first year students
went for a field trip on 20 January, 2023. This field trip was included in the
community based practical programme of the first semester syllabus. The purpose of the trip is usually for observation for
education, non-experimental research or to provide students with experiences
outside their everyday activities.
OBJECTIVES OF FIELD TRIP
ร To
develop a knowledge about rich heritage and history.
ร To
develop self confidence in students.
ร To
provide unique opportunities for learning.
ร To
devlop co-operation among students.
ร To
provide a platform for team work.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE SPOT
KUTHIRA MALIKA
Kuthira malika,is a palace built by swathi thirunal rama varma,on the
south eastern side of padmanabha swamy temple in thiruvananthapuram.The palace
gets its name from the 122 horses that are carvedin in to the wooden
wall brackets that support the southern roof. Kuthira malika , built in the
1840’s ,it is an example of traditional kerala architechure , with its typical
sloping roofs, over hanging caves ,pillared varandahs and enclosed courtyards.
Intricate carvings adon the wooden ceilings ,with each room having a
distinctive pattern. The roof is supported by granite pillars.
The
interior of Kuthira Malika features European mirrors and chandeliers, weapons,
crystal items, Kathakali idols, elephant howdahs and other memorabilia. The
palace was constructed with teak, rosewood, granite and marble. Elaborate
carvings within the palace include two thrones- one is made entirely from
elephant tusks and the other from Bohemian crystal. The palace houses the
Maharaja’s music room where visitors have a good view of the temple, which was
a source inspiration for the ruler. Other rooms include the other music halls,
reading rooms, and a library. Noted for the Kerala architecture, the palace
took 5,000 workers over 4 years to complete. Although 80 rooms are there in the
palace, only 20 are open for the visitors.
On the first floor are rooms
that once served as the audience chamber, the library and an alcove that
Maharaja Swathi Thirunal used for meditating and for conceiving many of his musical
compositions. This place offers a direct view of the Padmanabhaswamy Temple
gopuram. The small wooden stair there contains carvings of peacock, elephant
and parrot. One of the rooms displays an illusion portrait of Sree Chithira
Thirunal Balarama Varma, painted by Svetoslav Roerich. The palace has been
visualized in many Malayalam films and is one among the attractive places to
visit in Thiruvanathapuram.
A portion of Kuthira malika has been
converted to a palace museum that houses some of the assests owned by the
Travancore royal family. The palace collectors include 14 life size , kathakali
manequins, Belgian and Italian mirrors, Crystal chanddines, paintings , a giant
Belgian harpoon, armaments, musical instruments, traditional furniture s, Greek
statue, a musical tree which produce 8 sounds on tappings and other artifacts.
On the right side of the mannequins are the every cardles of various sizes. The
palace has on display two royal thrones, one made from 24 elephant
tasks[Dantasim hasana] and the other of Bahemian crystal with the Travancore
emblem.'conch' adoring the top of the backrest. The small wooden stair there
contains carvings of peacock, elephant and dragon. Cealing of the roof contain
painting of parrot, peacock and elephant. It was an most interesting and
informative visit. After that we had our lunch and returned to home. The palace
has a large collection of idols and sculptures made from white marble.
Kuthira malika is the venue for
swathi sangeetholsavam ,a yearly music festival commemorating the
legacy of swathy thirunal. The music festival is conducted from 6-12
january every year.
ART GALLERY
Sree
Uthradam Thirunal Marthanda Varma , chithralayam has been set up at ranga
vilasam palace to provide th e public with an authentic perspective on the
glorious place of travencore. The museum include different photographs, rare
photographs taken by His Highness himself and other photograph like William
D’cruz ,N.P.Hariharan ,S.Rajan and B.Jayachandran. The paintings and
photographs are set inside the royal a of ranga vilasam palace near
Padmanabha Swami Temple.
PALM-LEAF MANUSCRIPT MUSEUM OF
THE ARCHIVES DEPARTMENT AT CENTRAL ARCHIVES FORT IN THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
It is the world's first-ever Palm Leaf
Manuscripts Museum. Head to the new museum, which has been created on the ground
floor of the 300-year-old complex, where the Central Archives is situated. The
187 manuscripts which are housed here are on cured and treated palm leaves and
are from the Travancore regime, which ruled over the region. The texts on the
leaves comprise financial, administrative, and cultural information, including
well-known tales and those thought to have been lost to time. The Travancore
kingdom lasted well into the 19th century and has vastly been recognised as a
top name in the trading business. During the process of collection of the palm
leaf manuscripts, was found proof of the kingdom's dealings with the
territories under the kings of Kochi and Malabar. There are also records of
battels mounted and won and lost, especially those against the European
colonisers.
The 1741 battle against the Dutch was significant, as
it ended their dreams of expansion in India. Additionally, the manuscripts also
shine a light on the birth and progress of the Malayalam script of the region,
which evolved from earlier ones. The team responsible for this mammoth
heritage conservation project of collection, sorting, preservation, and
documentation of the palm leaves sifted through approximately 1.5 crore
palm-leaf records from across record rooms of the state. Most of the
manuscripts were in dismal conditions and had to be painstakingly restored.
You can see eight galleries in the museum - History of Writing, Land and
people, Administration, War and Peace, Education and Health, Economy, Art and
Culture, and Mathilakam Records - and take advantage of information channels
such as videos, along with QR code-based digital systems of information
dissemination. Also in the making are plans to move the palm leaf manuscripts
to a modern facility, which will have storage methods designed to protect the
palm leaves from further deterioration. In fact, a visit to
the Palm Leaf Manuscripts Museum holding the past of the Travancore kingdom
will give you a double dose of history.
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